Juventus F.C. Football Batik

Juventus Football Club S.p.A. (BIT: JUVE) (from Latin^[4] iuventus: youth, pronounced [juˈvɛntus]), commonly referred to as Juventusand colloquially as Juve (pronounced [ˈjuːve]),^[5] are a professional Italian association football club based in Turin, Piedmont. The club is the third oldest of its kind in the country and has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 2006–07 season, in the top flight First Division(known as Serie A since 1929).

Founded in 1897 as Sport Club Juventus by a group of young Torinese students,^[3] among them, who was their first president, Eugenio Canfari, and his brother Enrico, author of the company's historical memory;^[6][7][8] they are managed by the industrial Agnelli family since 1923, which constitutes the oldest sporting partnership in Italy, thus making Juventus the first professional club in the country.^[9][10] Over time, the club has become a symbol of the nation's culture and italianità (Italianity),^[11][12][13] due to their tradition of success, some of which have had a significant impact in Italian society, especially in the 1930s and the first postwar decade;^[14] and the ideological politics andsocio-economic origin of the club's sympathisers.^[15] This is reflected, among others, in the club's contribution to the national team, uninterrupted since the second half of 1920s and recognised as one of the most influential in international football, having performed a decisive role in the World Cup triumphs ​​of 1934, 1982 and 2006.^[16][17] The club's fan base is larger than any other Italian football club and is one of the largest world-wide. Support for Juventus is widespread throughout the country and abroad, mainly in countries with a significant presence of Italian immigrants.^[18][19]

Juventus are historically the most successful club in Italian football and one of the most laureated and important globally.^[20][21][22] They have won overall fifty-one official titles at the national and international stage, more than any other Italian club: a record twenty-seven league titles, a record nine Italian cups and four national super cups and, with eleven titles in confederation and inter-confederation competitions (twoIntercontinental Cups, two European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners' Cup, a record threeUEFA Cups, one UEFA Intertoto Cup and two UEFA Super Cups), the club currently ranks fourth in Europe and seventh in the world with themost trophies won.^[23] In 1985, under the management of Giovanni Trapattoni, who led the Torinese team to thirteen official trophies in ten years until 1986, including six league titles and five international titles; Juventus became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major competitions organised by the Union of European Football Associations: the European Champions' Cup, the (now-defunct) Cup Winners' Cup and the UEFA Cup (the first Italian and Southern European side to win the tournament).^[24][25][26] After their triumph in the Intercontinental Cup the same year, the club also became the first in football history—and remain the only one at present—to have won all possible confederation competitions and the club world title.^[27][28][29] According to the all-time ranking published in 2009 by theInternational Federation of Football History and Statistics, an organization recognised by FIFA, based on clubs' performance in international competitions, Juventus were Italy's best club and second in Europe of the 20th century.^[22]

Now comes Football Batik Juventus F.C.price US$ 50

Contact Person : 0821-2483-5688 Gun Gun Indonesia

Email : gungunardiansah@yahoo.co.id

Notes and references

1. ^ ^{a b} Also Madama in Piedmontese language.
2. ^ (Arpino et al. 1992, p. 613)
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} "Juventus Football Club: The History".Juventus Football Club S.p.A official website. Retrieved 9 August 2008.^{[dead link]}
4. ^ ^{a b} The name "Juventus" is a literal license inPiedmontese language of the Latin substantive iuventus(youth in English language).
5. ^ Aidan Fitzmaurice (28 July 2010). "Juve tie the 'stuff of dreams' for Rovers". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
6. ^ "Andrea Agnelli: the 25th chairman of Juventus". Juventus F.C. S.p.A official website. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
7. ^ (Dolci & Janz 2003, p. 124)
8. ^ (Canfari 1915)
9. ^ ^{a b} (Hazard & Gould 2005, pp. 209, 215)
10. ^ (Tranfaglia & Zunino 1998, p. 193)
11. ^ (Sappino et al. 2000, pp. 712–713, 1491–1492)
12. ^ Armando Maglie (2 October 2010). "Inter-Juve, resto del mondo contro il made in Italy" (in Italian). Corriere dello Sport. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
13. ^ Giovanni Arpino (3 December 1969). "Quando si dice Juventus..." (in Italian). La Stampa. p. 19. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
14. ^ During the 1930s, period which Juventus won a record of five consecutive league championships, the club experienced a sharp increace in its number of supporters, thus becoming the first in Italy to have a fan base decentralised. Also, Juventus were identified by thepeople at the time as "the team that represented the entire population" or "the team of Italy"—an appellative that still identifies the club mainly outside Italy—, allowing they to perform the leading role in the formation of anational identity through sport, encouraging the phenomenon of nationalization in the country; and a symbol against the fascist government oppression due to the policy adopted by the Agnelli family in the Torinese club and FIAT, the family-owned company. Subsequently, another increase of the club's fan base as a result of theSouthern migration to Turin, massive in the late 1950s and early 1960s, and the team successes at the time, became Juventus the team-symbol of the Italian economic miracle and the postwar Italian society. Cf. (Hazard & Gould 2005, pp. 208–209)
    (Clark 1996, pp. 125 ss.)
    (Sappino et al. 2000, p. 914)
    (Kuper & Szymanski 2010, p. 136)
    Giovanni Bechelloni (28 April 1986). "Torino, città delle 'sfide'" (in Italian). La Stampa. p. 2. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
15. ^ According to a report of Italian State Police in 2003, the Juventus' supporters were mainly settled at the right-wings positions. However, outside the organised fan groups, the political orientation of club's fan base, due to its social and territorial heterogeneity, it does not deviate significantly from the more broadly distributed at the level of the Italian national population: it is what emerged from a survey conducted by ACNielsen institute in 2004 cited by Diario magazine, in which it was determined that the Juventus' supporters constitutes one of the few fan groups in Italy to express themselves electorally perhaps quite equally in right and left-wings; cf. (Papi 2004)
16. ^ Peter Staunton (10 July 2010). "Ten World Cup teams influenced by one club". NBC Sports. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
17. ^ (Graziano 2011:2–6)
18. ^ ^{a b} (Demos & Pi 2010:3; 9–10)
19. ^ ^{a b} "Juventus F.C.: nasce l'Associazione Piccoli Azionisti" (in Italian). Borsa Italiana S.p.A. 24 September 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
20. ^ ^{a b} "Juventus building bridges in Serie B". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 20 November 2006.
21. ^ "Old Lady sits pretty". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. Retrieved 26 June 2003.
22. ^ ^{a b c} "Europe's club of the Century". International Federation of Football History & Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2009.