Senin, 26 Maret 2012

A.C. Milan Football Batik



Associazione Calcio Milan, commonly referred to as A.C. Milan or simply Milan (Italian pronunciation: [ˈmiːlan]), is a professional Italian football club based in Milan, Lombardy, that plays in the Serie A. Milan was founded in 1899 by English lace-maker Herbert Kilpin and businessman Alfred Edwards among others.[2][5] The club has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 1980–81 and 1982-83 seasons, in the top-flight of Italian football, known as Serie A since 1929-30.[2]

They are the current Italian football champions, and are the most successful club in world football in terms of international trophies along with Boca Juniors, with 18 officially recognized UEFA and FIFA titles.[6] Milan has won four world titles,[6] more than any other club in the world, having won the Intercontinental Cup three times and the FIFA Club World Cup once.[6] Milan also won the European Cup/Champions League on seven occasions,[6] second only to Real Madrid.[7] They also won theUEFA Super Cup a record five times and the Cup Winners' Cup twice.[6] Milan won every major competition in which it has competed, with the exception of the Europa League (in this competition they have lost two semifinals in 1972 and in 2002). Domestically, with 18 league titles Milan is the joint-second most successful club in Serie A behind Juventus (27 titles), along with local rivals Inter.[8] They have also won the Coppa Italia five times, as well as a record six Supercoppa Italiana triumphs.[6]Furthermore, Milan is the only team to have won the Serie A without losing a game, doing so in 1991-92 during a 58-match unbeaten run.

Milan's home games are played at San Siro, also known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza. The stadium, which is shared with Inter, is the largest in Italian football, with a total capacity of 80,018.[9] Inter are considered their biggest rivals, and matches between the two teams are called Derby della Madonnina, which is one of the most followed derbies in football.[10] As of 2010, Milan is the third most supported team in Italy,[11] and the seventh most supported team in Europe, ahead of any other Italian team.[12]

The owner of the club is former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, and the vice-president is Adriano Galliani. The club is one of the wealthiest and most valuable in Italian and world football.[13] It was a founding member of the now-defunct G-14group of Europe's leading football clubs as well as its replacement, the European Club Association.[14]


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References

  1. ^ a b "Organisational chart". acmilan.com. Associazione Calcio Milan. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "History". acmilan.com. Associazione Calcio Milan. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  3. ^ "Struttura societaria" (in Italian). bilanciomilan.it. Associazione Calcio Milan. 31 December 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  4. ^ a b "Coaching staff season 2011/2012". acmilan.com. Associazione Calcio Milan. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  5. ^ a b Neil Heath (17 November 2009). "AC Milan's Nottingham-born hero". bbc.co.uk (British Broadcasting Corporation). Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Honours". acmilan.com. Associazione Calcio Milan. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  7. ^ "Trophy Room". realmadrid.com. Real Madrid Club de Fútbol. Archived from the original on 12 July 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2008.
  8. ^ "Albo d'oro" (in Italian). legaseriea.it. Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  9. ^ "Struttura" (in Italian). sansiro.net. San Siro. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  10. ^ "Is this the greatest derby in world sports?". Theroar.com.au. 2010-01-26. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
  11. ^ "Italia, il paese nel pallone" (in Italian) (PDF).demos.it. 24 September 2010. p. 3, 9–10. Archivedfrom the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  12. ^ a b Ranking of European teams supporters: Barcelonafirst with 57.8 million, followed by Real Madrid (31.3 million), Manchester United (30.6 million), Chelsea (21.4 million), Bayern Munich (20.7 million) and Milan (18.4 million). "Tifo: Barcellona la regina d'Europa" (in Italian). Sport Mediaset. 09 September 2010. Archivedfrom the original on 10 September 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2010. "Calcio, Barcellona club con più tifosi in Europa, Inter 8/a" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 09 September 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  13. ^ a b "Soccer Team Valuations". forbes.com (Forbes). 30 April 2008. Archived from the original on 29 September 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  14. ^ "ECA Members". ecaeurope.com. European Club Association. Retrieved 4 October 2010.

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Juventus F.C. Football Batik


Juventus Football Club S.p.A. (BIT: JUVE) (from Latin[4] iuventus: youth, pronounced [juˈvɛntus]), commonly referred to as Juventusand colloquially as Juve (pronounced [ˈjuːve]),[5] are a professional Italian association football club based in Turin, Piedmont. The club is the third oldest of its kind in the country and has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 2006–07 season, in the top flight First Division(known as Serie A since 1929).

Founded in 1897 as Sport Club Juventus by a group of young Torinese students,[3] among them, who was their first president, Eugenio Canfari, and his brother Enrico, author of the company's historical memory;[6][7][8] they are managed by the industrial Agnelli family since 1923, which constitutes the oldest sporting partnership in Italy, thus making Juventus the first professional club in the country.[9][10] Over time, the club has become a symbol of the nation's culture and italianità (Italianity),[11][12][13] due to their tradition of success, some of which have had a significant impact in Italian society, especially in the 1930s and the first postwar decade;[14] and the ideological politics andsocio-economic origin of the club's sympathisers.[15] This is reflected, among others, in the club's contribution to the national team, uninterrupted since the second half of 1920s and recognised as one of the most influential in international football, having performed a decisive role in the World Cup triumphs ​​of 1934, 1982 and 2006.[16][17] The club's fan base is larger than any other Italian football club and is one of the largest world-wide. Support for Juventus is widespread throughout the country and abroad, mainly in countries with a significant presence of Italian immigrants.[18][19]

Juventus are historically the most successful club in Italian football and one of the most laureated and important globally.[20][21][22] They have won overall fifty-one official titles at the national and international stage, more than any other Italian club: a record twenty-seven league titles, a record nine Italian cups and four national super cups and, with eleven titles in confederation and inter-confederation competitions (twoIntercontinental Cups, two European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners' Cup, a record threeUEFA Cups, one UEFA Intertoto Cup and two UEFA Super Cups), the club currently ranks fourth in Europe and seventh in the world with themost trophies won.[23] In 1985, under the management of Giovanni Trapattoni, who led the Torinese team to thirteen official trophies in ten years until 1986, including six league titles and five international titles; Juventus became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major competitions organised by the Union of European Football Associations: the European Champions' Cup, the (now-defunct) Cup Winners' Cup and the UEFA Cup (the first Italian and Southern European side to win the tournament).[24][25][26] After their triumph in the Intercontinental Cup the same year, the club also became the first in football history—and remain the only one at present—to have won all possible confederation competitions and the club world title.[27][28][29] According to the all-time ranking published in 2009 by theInternational Federation of Football History and Statistics, an organization recognised by FIFA, based on clubs' performance in international competitions, Juventus were Italy's best club and second in Europe of the 20th century.[22]

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Notes and references

  1. ^ a b Also Madama in Piedmontese language.
  2. ^ (Arpino et al. 1992, p. 613)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Juventus Football Club: The History".Juventus Football Club S.p.A official website. Retrieved 9 August 2008.[dead link]
  4. ^ a b The name "Juventus" is a literal license inPiedmontese language of the Latin substantive iuventus(youth in English language).
  5. ^ Aidan Fitzmaurice (28 July 2010). "Juve tie the 'stuff of dreams' for Rovers". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  6. ^ "Andrea Agnelli: the 25th chairman of Juventus". Juventus F.C. S.p.A official website. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  7. ^ (Dolci & Janz 2003, p. 124)
  8. ^ (Canfari 1915)
  9. ^ a b (Hazard & Gould 2005, pp. 209, 215)
  10. ^ (Tranfaglia & Zunino 1998, p. 193)
  11. ^ (Sappino et al. 2000, pp. 712–713, 1491–1492)
  12. ^ Armando Maglie (2 October 2010). "Inter-Juve, resto del mondo contro il made in Italy" (in Italian). Corriere dello Sport. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  13. ^ Giovanni Arpino (3 December 1969). "Quando si dice Juventus..." (in Italian). La Stampa. p. 19. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  14. ^ During the 1930s, period which Juventus won a record of five consecutive league championships, the club experienced a sharp increace in its number of supporters, thus becoming the first in Italy to have a fan base decentralised. Also, Juventus were identified by thepeople at the time as "the team that represented the entire population" or "the team of Italy"—an appellative that still identifies the club mainly outside Italy—, allowing they to perform the leading role in the formation of anational identity through sport, encouraging the phenomenon of nationalization in the country; and a symbol against the fascist government oppression due to the policy adopted by the Agnelli family in the Torinese club and FIAT, the family-owned company. Subsequently, another increase of the club's fan base as a result of theSouthern migration to Turin, massive in the late 1950s and early 1960s, and the team successes at the time, became Juventus the team-symbol of the Italian economic miracle and the postwar Italian society. Cf. (Hazard & Gould 2005, pp. 208–209)
    (Clark 1996, pp. 125 ss.)
    (Sappino et al. 2000, p. 914)
    (Kuper & Szymanski 2010, p. 136)
    Giovanni Bechelloni (28 April 1986). "Torino, città delle 'sfide'" (in Italian). La Stampa. p. 2. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  15. ^ According to a report of Italian State Police in 2003, the Juventus' supporters were mainly settled at the right-wings positions. However, outside the organised fan groups, the political orientation of club's fan base, due to its social and territorial heterogeneity, it does not deviate significantly from the more broadly distributed at the level of the Italian national population: it is what emerged from a survey conducted by ACNielsen institute in 2004 cited by Diario magazine, in which it was determined that the Juventus' supporters constitutes one of the few fan groups in Italy to express themselves electorally perhaps quite equally in right and left-wings; cf. (Papi 2004)
  16. ^ Peter Staunton (10 July 2010). "Ten World Cup teams influenced by one club". NBC Sports. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  17. ^ (Graziano 2011:2–6)
  18. ^ a b (Demos & Pi 2010:3; 9–10)
  19. ^ a b "Juventus F.C.: nasce l'Associazione Piccoli Azionisti" (in Italian). Borsa Italiana S.p.A. 24 September 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  20. ^ a b "Juventus building bridges in Serie B". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 20 November 2006.
  21. ^ "Old Lady sits pretty". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. Retrieved 26 June 2003.
  22. ^ a b c "Europe's club of the Century". International Federation of Football History & Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2009.

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